ADHD Anxiety Medication
People with ADHD frequently struggle with anxiety disorders. These two conditions often co-occur and can complicate treatment.
Anxiety disorders are characterized by fear, nervousness, and worry. Unlike ADHD, which is characterized by impulsivity and inattention. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can be employed to treat symptoms in people with ADHD and anxiety.
Non-stimulant medications
Adults with ADHD tend to be treated with stimulant medication first, but this is not the only option. Non-stimulant medication can also help alleviate anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications don't increase dopamine or norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain as stimulant drugs do, however they can help improve focus and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity. In certain instances, a combination of stimulant and non-stimulant medication is recommended for people with co-occurring ADHD and anxiety.
Alpha agonists (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and antidepressants (Tenex Intuniv) are the most frequently prescribed alpha agonists for ADHD. Clonidine (Catapres and Kapvay) as well as guanfacine, (Tenex and Intuniv) are the two most frequently prescribed alpha-agonists to treat ADHD. Originally developed to treat high-blood pressure, they have now been reclassified into a class of medications called norepinephrine receptor antagonists or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine the brain, which can help reduce ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity and anxiety.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most well-known and efficient non-stimulant medication for treating adult ADHD. types of adhd medication is available in the form of an oral capsule and can be taken either with or without food. Adults and children tolerate it well, but certain people may suffer from adverse effects. This includes shakiness, difficulty sleeping, and a loss of appetite. A doctor may suggest lowering the dose or taking the medication earlier in the morning to minimize these side effects. They may also recommend avoiding caffeinated beverages or supplements during the night.
Tricyclic antidepressants, an older class of depression medications, can be effective for those with ADHD and anxiety. To reduce the risk of serious adverse effects, doctors typically prescribe them as an option last resort. SSRIs include drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac) sertraline, and Sarafem (Zoloft). They're not as effective as stimulants, however they can be very beneficial for people with anxiety disorders and ADHD.
There are a variety of ways to treat ADHD and comorbid anxiety but it takes time to find the right medications and doses. The reaction of a person to medication varies from one person to the next, which means it could take a few tries to discover the best treatment. It is essential to keep an open communication line with a medical professional and to be honest about how the medication is impacting your child or you.
There are many self-help techniques that can be employed to control anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These techniques can be as simple as maintaining regular sleep patterns and eating a balanced diet, and practicing relaxation techniques. These strategies can also include life skills such as learning how to prioritize and organize tasks. In some instances therapy may be a helpful treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp connects you with licensed therapists who can teach you or your child new coping techniques and help you manage stress and anxiety. Start your assessment now to find a therapist in less than 48 hours. It's confidential, anonymous and completely free.